Why msgspec?

If you’re writing a networked application, you’ll need some agreed upon protocol that your clients and servers can use to communicate. JSON is a decent choice here (though there are many other options). It’s ubiquitous, and Python has many libraries for parsing it into builtin types (json, ujson, orjson, …).

However, servers don’t just parse JSON, they also need to do something with it.

msgspec goes above and beyond other Python JSON libraries to help with the following:

• Validation

  If a field is missing from a request or has the wrong type, you probably want to raise a nice error message rather than just throwing a 500 error.

  msgspec lets you describe your schema via type annotations, and will efficiently validate messages against this schema while decoding.

  It also integrates well with static analysis tools like mypy and pyright, helping you avoid whole classes of runtime errors.

• Application Logic

  What your application actually does! While builtin types like dicts are fine for writing application logic, they aren’t as ergonomic as custom classes (no attribute access, poor type checking, …).

  msgspec supports a wide variety of types, letting you decouple the objects your application logic uses from those that JSON natively supports.

• Future Flexibility

  Application needs change; you’ll want to make sure your clients/servers won’t break if the JSON schema evolves over time.

  To handle this, msgspec supports “schema evolution”. Messages can be sent between clients with different schemas without error, allowing systems to evolve over time.

While there are other tools in this space, msgspec should be an order of magnitude faster than other options. We also hope that it’s quick to learn and friendly to use, letting you focus less on serialization and more on your application code.